antique linens and clothing substances are generally natural fibers, afterward a long period of aging and decomposition, very laborious to survive. China before the Tang Dynasty mausoleum unearthed in the ruins and the majority has chance chips of linens, Song, Yuan, Ming namely not handed down a lot of textiles. Pok countries who have explored a variety of modern technology with the means of heritage conservation. Commonly accustom are: lace reinforcement means, water-sealed refrigeration method, glass-li clamping method, sealed isolation method, the resin wrapping method.
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mesh reinforcement method seal clamping method froze decree li sealed glass resin spray isolation method unearthed textile mesh reinforcement method, and some adhere to the above artifacts, such for Hebei chart City Desk Nishimura Shang Dynasty, Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan, Shaanxi Baoji Rujiazhuang Western Zhou tomb, Hebei Zhongshan tomb of the Warring States, with silk or textile wrapped copper butt, bronze goblet, keying copper, copper mirrors, swords, steel boils, as funerary objects buried underground. Patina oxidize and textiles bonded together,8994.org, simple to remove. First, to remove surface dirt and impurities linen with mesh fabric accompanied to the example in order to discourage spread. Specimens ambition be removed by the fabric texture or density of stitching up, glue in the sparse nylon wire-line, fill in the following cotton or silk, mounted aboard an organic glass-li box to save. Most textiles unearthed in isolation of the fabric, and soil layers attach, or chaotic. Such as Jiangsu weiting Caoxieshan site cambric, Zhejiang Qianshanyang piece of silk, linen, wool fabric Hami Xinjiang and Fujian Wuyishan warship coffin inside the cotton, silk, linen and additional debris, and some have been carbonized, there the result of long-term immersion in water, tin be better preserved. For the 1st use of such a large digit of relics soggy in distilled water (Avoid bathing in the river), the fabric pieces separated. Then dry with a cotton bloom water, then soak into the anhydrous liquor to remove surface sand, impurities and scents, reinforced with wire mesh on the behind to retention. Cold stamp method in ancient tombs in the textiles and clothing, deserving to the long immersion in water or fluid inside the coffin, well maintained. Can first remove impurities and scents, and then dry the fabric to discourage moldy. Tomb of the Korean melody wag silk fabric is placed in the water to save the water from the secluded atmosphere. Excavated tombs in southern China, silk, such as Changsha, Hunan Mawangdui, Jintan, Jiangsu Song Zhou tomb, the tomb of Huang Sheng Song, Fuzhou, Fujian, have a good seal along saving functions, silk can be more entirely preserved. The high-Han Yang Shanxi, Ningxia Western Xia Tombs, etc. due to dry climate and cheap water chart, merely not preserved and complete chunks of silk clothing. However, in continuous frozen state of the Soviet Siberia Pakistan Ze Leike tombs, 蒙古诺因乌拉 Hun tomb, or year-round dry districts of northwest Xinjiang Hami early Western Zhou tomb, the tomb of the Warring States period unearthed in Turpan Alagou of wool, and unearthed the ancient Loulan silk, and wool are better preserved. Therefore, low temperature and dry conditions are better preserved silk. But it is too dry will reason embrittlement, and because hemp fiber is more applicable. Clamp method with two glass-li-li grasping fabric defective glass plate is too one telling method of conservation, to accomplish a fixed character. However, sometimes sealed with vapor condensation between the glass-li, and the general glass-li-li is sodium silica glass, glass-li dissolved in the alkaline branch out, damage the fabric pieces. Joint among the smooth glass li folder a gauze, so that the fabric side with detach glass-li, net of silk friction coefficient, which fragments more firm. American Museum of Fine Arts in New York moralities Luopu Li Tong comparison test was conducted. Caught in the glass panel in the linen-li, after 40 years still pale Xianjie color, yet not the folder into the plate glass-li some already deep yellow, the intensity is very weak, lightly trampled. Using 3 mm thick organic glass li UV absorption, can melodrama a role to prevent fading. Japan is storage Hospitals too use this method to save pieces of silk, but can not discern the museums negative, double-sided needlework for clothing, and does not apply. Sealing method for the isolation of great dug and handed down and silk apparel, not with a glass-li mow method for technology protection. Some of them absence to study for the Department Pok, and some year-round exhibitions, and some to long-term collection in the warehouse. Research, sometimes alternating exhibitions and collections, save technical conditions alter with the position. Japan, Pak to save those who are positions within the hospital and the temple of the Tang and Song silk, the conservation of temperature, moisture, light, climate and gas and other changes, specialized research. They unearthed silk sealed, placed in underground cache, the achieve is very nice. On silk dyeing, printing and needlework of fading, the Japanese studies suggest namely ammonia, oxygen and moist climate, a greater clash on the dyes disappear, by the light is more meaningful shock of bottom dye, followed by sour dyes, and in the light the greatest impact in the ultraviolet. In the dyeing products on exhibit, it is pleasing to use alphabetical UV glass-li, 100 lux with a low degree of Zhao Ming. China Hunan Provincial Museum buried below the tomb by Mawangdui (from the ground 20 meters) Seal (60 to 120 cm external coffin of pearly plaster, filling 30 to about 40 cm thick charcoal kilograms), the water and gas can not be immersed in, the humidity inside the tomb, temperature (13 ~ 14 ℃) remain unchanged. Coffin silk, linen goods, sunny color and texture can be good. This approach has been applied to cultural relics conservation. Will be excavated silk and clothing in a plastic bag, vacuum,sem7, after nitrogen, is loaded into the wooden cabinet. Library ought be air-conditioned. Resin coating method in order to amplify the fastness of silk shreds Zhao and prevent the UV radiation, the extravaganza of the fabric can be sprayed fog of vinyl acetate or polyamide pulp, but this method has side effects. Such as silk and the Ding Tomb of Ming Dynasty unearthed by spraying clothing has lost polish and elasticity after, rotated into petrified frail specimens. In abroad, resin impregnation, the achieve is not good. Open Category: Culture
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